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历史科学是把历史当作自然发展的过程,以发现它的规律来供实际的应用作为自己的任务。历史教学就应该达成历史科学的这种任务。也就是说要用历史科学知识教育青年一代,使其能正确地认识社会发展的客观规律,并按照这种规律,自觉地、积极地从事我国当前的社会主义改造和社会主义建设的伟大工作。讲授中国近代史,就要把中国近代社会历史作为自然发展的过程,进行科学的具体的分析,以揭示中国近代社会历史发展的规律。中国近代史起自一八四○年鸦片战争,迄于一九一九年五四运动。这八十年来的历史,构成中国历史的一个阶段,即半殖民地半封建的历史阶段。
Historical science treats history as a process of natural development, discovering its laws for practical application as its own task. History teaching should accomplish this task of history science. In other words, it is necessary to educate the younger generation with historical scientific knowledge so that they can correctly understand the objective law of social development and, in accordance with this law, consciously and actively engage in the great work of our country’s current socialist transformation and socialist construction. To teach modern history in China, we must regard the history of modern Chinese society as the process of natural development and conduct a specific and scientific analysis to reveal the laws governing the historical development of modern China. The modern history of China started from the Opium War of 1840, till the May Fourth Movement of 1919. These 80 years of history constitute a stage in Chinese history, that is, the historical stage of semi-colonial and semi-feudalism.