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研究现场短新闻的构成以及它与短新闻、新闻的关系,目的在于探求现场短新闻的采写规律。总的来说,新闻采写,特别是现场短新闻采写,可以概括为“成在写作,功在踏访。”写作是第二位的,采访是第一位的;对现场短新闻来说,现场踏访尤为重要。现场踏访,既要遵循一般采访规律;更要注意现场采访的特殊规律;重在观察。具体来说是: 第一,重事实,少框框。现场采访与一般翻资料、开座谈会的采访不同,后者需要有个采访提纲,便于有目的地摘录资科、引导发言;现场采访,一般处于事发现场,情况千变万化,难以预料,只能因事制宜,不宜事先拟定提纲,带着框
Research on the composition of short news on site and its relationship with short news and news is aimed at exploring the law of writing and writing short news on the spot. In general, news writing and writing, especially on-site short news writing and writing, can be summed up as “writing in writing, work in interviewing.” Writing is the second one, with interviews being the first one; for on-site short news, Visiting is especially important. On-site visits, it is necessary to follow the general law of interviews; but also pay attention to the special rules of the interview; emphasis is on observation. Specifically: First, the facts, less framing. Interviews with the general information on the flip, open interviews with the interview is different from the latter need to have an interview outline for the purpose of excerpts of subjects, to speak; on-site interviews, usually at the scene of the accident, the situation is ever-changing, unpredictable, only Due to circumstances, it is not advisable to draw up an outline, with a box