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枝有姿,花有香,树有韵,性有骨,这便是蜡梅。由于是性情中花,蜡梅从古至今都不乏“追星族”。有人喜欢它傲寒凌霜,有人喜欢它清香四溢,总之,在冬令花卉中它似乎是一个不败的“主角”。蜡梅原产我国中部山区,湖北保康、四川巫山县、湖南石竹县等均有大面积分布。因其适应性很强,在我国热带、亚热带和暖温带三个气候带的区域内,均有栽培和天然分布。蜡梅有品种近200个。笔者在《中国蜡梅》中根据蜡梅花径大小、花期早晚、花色不同、花被片形状差异,将其分为4大品种群,11个品种型。这里仅择其典型做一介绍,其中不乏近些年培育的新品种。
Branches have posture, flowers are fragrant, trees have rhyme, sexual bones, this is the wax plum. As is the flower of nature, there is no lack of “chasing star family” since ancient times. Some people like it proud frost cream, some people like it fragrant, in short, in winter flowers it seems to be an unbeaten “protagonist.” Chimonanthus origin mountainous areas in central China, Hubei Baokang, Wushan County, Sichuan, Hunan Shizhu County have a large area distribution. Because of its strong adaptability, in our tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of the three climatic zones, both cultivated and natural distribution. There are nearly 200 varieties of waxy plum. According to the differences in flower diameter, flowering date, flower color and perianth segments, the author divides it into 4 big varieties and 11 varieties in “Chinese Chimonanthus”. Here only choose to do a typical introduction, many of them cultivate new varieties in recent years.