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在清代进士群体研究中,有关文科进士的研究较为广泛和深入,如录取文科进士的人数,学界意见已趋向一致:文科考试自顺治三年始,至光绪三十年止,259年间共举行文科殿试112次,取中进士26849人。而对于武科进士的研究,则相对较为薄弱,即使是录取人数也尚未清晰。本文通过清实录、起居注、小金榜、武登科录等档案文献的记载,考订出清朝109次武科考试,共录取武进士9514人。
In the research of scholars’ groups in Qing Dynasty, the studies on liberal arts scholars were more extensive and in-depth. For example, the number of liberal arts scholars admitted was the same as that of academic circles. The liberal arts examinations began in the three years from Shunzhi to the 30th years of Guangxu. Dian 112 times, taking 26849 people in the Jinshi. However, the research on Wuke Jinshi is relatively weak, and even the enrollment number is not yet clear. This article through the clear record, living note, small gold list, Wu Dengke recorded records and other archives, test out the Qing Dynasty 109 times the Wuke examination, a total of 9514 Wujin Shi.