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我国既有的诉权研究主要局限于实证法层面。从法理学的角度看,诉权是在由私力救济转向公力救济过程中所产生出来的权利主体向司法机关请求公力救济的权利。根据诉权的这种本质属性,诉权的具体属性有应然、法定和实然三个层面,这三个层面的诉权间紧密联系、相互影响,共同构成诉权的完整内涵。在此基础上,诉权的价值可分为保障、救济权利和解决纠纷的价值,制约国家权力的宪政价值,表达公民个人意志的民主价值以及彰显公民的法治主体地位的人权价值。
The existing research on litigation rights in our country is mainly confined to the level of positivism. From the jurisprudence point of view, the right to sue is the right that the main body of rights arising from the process of the private relief to the public relief is seeking the right relief from the judiciary. According to the nature of the right to appeal, the specific attributes of the right to appeal should be three levels, that is, the statutory and the substantive. The three levels of the right of action are closely linked and interact with each other to form the complete connotation of the right of action. On this basis, the value of litigation rights can be divided into the value of protection, the right to remedy and the settlement of disputes, the constitutional value of restricting the power of the state, the democratic value of expressing the individual will of the citizens and the human rights value of highlighting the dominant status of the citizens.