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目的对1996-2005年某战区部队麻疹疫情进行分析,为针对性地制定科学防控措施提供参考。方法根据1996-2005年收到的该部队所属各级医疗卫生机构上报的病例报告卡和传染病日报进行统计分析。结果1996-2005年该部队入伍新兵麻疹发病301例,占发病总数的84.79%(301/355)。2002-2005年麻疹发病数占近10年来麻疹发病总数的48.73%(173/355)。结论控制麻疹的发生和流行,应进一步提高免疫覆盖率,尤其对入伍新兵和入校新生等集体生活的青年人实施麻疹疫苗接种。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of measles in a military unit in the theater from 1996 to 2005 and provide references for the formulation of scientific prevention and control measures. Methods The statistical analysis was conducted on the basis of the case report cards and the daily bulletin on infectious diseases reported by the medical and health institutions at all levels received by the unit in 1996-2005. Results In 1996-2005, 301 troops recruit new recruits, accounting for 84.79% (301/355) of the total. The number of measles cases in 2002-2005 accounted for 48.73% (173/355) of the total number of measles cases in recent 10 years. Conclusion Controlling the occurrence and prevalence of measles should further increase the immunization coverage rate, especially for young people such as recruit recruits and new students in school.