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宁夏六盘山回族“花儿”是“河州型花儿”主要组成部分。“花儿”唱词以四句式为主,前两句为起兴句,后两句为主题句;唱词富含隐喻;唱词看似“形散”却“神合”。对“花儿”中隐喻的理解主要受喻体概念的确定和特殊认知语境建构两个因素的影响。“花儿”受喻者在这两个制约因素的影响下,要想成功实现对“花儿”中隐喻的解读,就必须发挥主观能动性,实现自身经验与“花儿”创作者经验的“交融”与“合流”。
Ningxia Liupanshan Hui “flowers ” is “Hezhou type flowers ” the main part. “Flowers ” Lyrics to four sentence-based, the first two sentences for the start of the sentence, the latter two sentences for the subject; lyrics rich in metaphor; Lyric seemingly . The comprehension of metaphor in “Hua’er” is mainly influenced by two factors: the definition of the concept of the vehicle and the construction of the special cognitive context. Under the influence of these two restrictive factors, in order to successfully realize the interpretation of the metaphor of “Hua’er”, we must give play to the subjective initiative and realize our own experience. “Convergence of Creator Experiences” and “Confluence”.