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[目的]了解青岛市部分吸烟人群吸烟状况,及对公共场所室内禁烟和扩大禁烟场所范围的态度,为法规修订提供参考依据。[方法]对青岛市2008年参加中国戒烟大赛的吸烟者吸烟状况、对公共场所室内禁烟的态度等进行问卷调查。[结果]参赛者中重度吸烟者占57.7%;不同开始吸烟年龄之间吸烟程度存在显著差异(P﹤0.01),开始吸烟年龄越小,程度越严重;84.4%的参赛者支持公共场所室内禁烟,83.2%的认为扩大禁烟公共场所的范围,有利于降低吸烟率;在受到劝阻的情况下,27.4%的人会停止吸烟,有44.6%的人会考虑戒烟;过去1年中,49.3%的参赛者戒烟1～2次,19.6%的戒烟3次及以上;影响戒烟行为的多因素Logistic回归分析显示性别、有无禁烟规定和是否支持室内禁烟的态度影响了戒烟行为。[结论]吸烟者普遍支持扩大公共场所禁烟范围;应加强宾馆酒店、餐厅酒吧、出租车等控烟难点和焦点场所的立法宣传。
[Objective] To understand the smoking status of some smokers in Qingdao City and the attitude of banning indoor smoking and expanding the scope of no-smoking places in public places, so as to provide reference for the revision of laws and regulations. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted on the smoking status of smokers participating in China’s smoking cessation competition in 2008 in Qingdao City and the attitude of banning indoor smoking in public places. [Results] Among the participants, 57.7% were moderate-to-severe smokers; there was a significant difference in smoking prevalence between different smoking ages (P <0.01), and the younger the smoking age was, the more serious the degree was. 84.4% of the participants supported smoking ban in public places 83.2% of the respondents think that expanding the scope of no-smoking public places will help to reduce the smoking rate. When discouraged, 27.4% will stop smoking and 44.6% will consider smoking cessation. In the past year, 49.3% Participants quit smoking 1 to 2 times, and 19.6% quit smoking 3 times or more. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, smoking ban and non-smoking banned the smoking cessation behavior. [Conclusions] Smokers generally support expanding the scope of smoking ban in public places. Legislative propaganda should be strengthened to control smoking difficulties and focus places such as hotels and restaurants, restaurant bars and taxis.