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小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程,要求教师具有专业的科学知识和相关的专业技能。由于传统观念等原因,现阶段农村小学科学课得不到重视,农村小学科学教师缺乏学习途径,科学教师很少有外出学习的机会,教师信息闭塞,教育教学方式方法陈旧落后,加上科学课所需的资源匮乏,实验器材短缺。大部分农村小学的科学课是由其他学科教师兼任,教师在教学中常常是照本宣科,要求学生对科学知识进行死记硬背,应付考试成为较普遍的现象。
Primary science courses are scientific enlightenment courses aimed at cultivating scientific literacy and require teachers to have professional scientific knowledge and relevant professional skills. Due to the traditional concepts and other reasons, the science classes in rural primary schools are not valued at this stage. The science teachers in rural primary schools lack the learning path. Scientific teachers seldom have the chance to go out to study, the teacher information is blocked, the methods of education and teaching are outdated, The lack of resources required, experimental equipment shortage. Most of the rural primary science classes are held by other subject teachers. Teachers often use this as a guide in teaching. Students are required to carry out rote learning of scientific knowledge and to deal with examination becomes a common phenomenon.