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目的对247例住院死亡育龄妇女进行调查分析,探讨其年龄分布与主要死因,为今后育龄妇女的疾病防治工作提供依据。方法收集海南省某医院2003年-2013年247位住院死亡育龄妇女病例资料,采用ICD-10对疾病进行分类,应用Excel与Visual Fox Pro 6.0软件整理数据。结果 45岁~49岁组育龄妇女所占死亡构成比最大,为21.86%。前三位死因为:肿瘤、损伤与中毒、循环系统疾病,所占构成比分别为38.46%、21.05%、11.34%。其中,死因肿瘤中排名前三位的疾病为:肺癌、白血病、乳腺癌,三者累计占肿瘤死亡总例数的48.42%。结论加强育龄妇女保健工作,加大死因顺位前3位疾病的预防控制力度,以提高生活质量、降低死亡率。
Objective To investigate and analyze 247 cases of women of childbearing age at hospitalization, discuss their age distribution and the main causes of death, and provide the basis for future disease prevention and control of women of childbearing age. Methods A total of 247 hospitalized women of childbearing age were collected from a hospital in Hainan Province from 2003 to 2013. ICD-10 was used to classify the diseases. Data were sorted out using Excel and Visual Fox Pro 6.0 software. Results 45-49 years old women of reproductive age accounted for the largest proportion of death, was 21.86%. The first three deaths were: tumor, injury and poisoning, and circulatory diseases, accounting for 38.46%, 21.05% and 11.34% respectively. Among them, the top three cancer death causes were lung cancer, leukemia and breast cancer, accounting for 48.42% of the total cancer deaths. Conclusion Strengthen the health care work of women of childbearing age and increase the prevention and control of the top three causes of death cause in order to improve the quality of life and reduce the mortality rate.