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目的:调查了解空军某部女新兵心理健康水平。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对空军某部女新兵82例进行心理健康水平测评,并与中国军人常模和中国成人常模比较。结果:本次共筛查出阳性13例,阳性率为15.9%。女新兵SCL-90总分、阳性项目数显著或非常显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01),阳性症状平均分分值显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.05);除躯体化和焦虑因子分值与中国军人常模和中国成人常模差异不显著外(P>0.05),SCL-90其他各因子分值均非常显著低于中国军人常模和中国成人常模(P<0.01)。独生女新兵阳性项目数、躯体化和抑郁因子分值显著低于非独生女新兵(P<0.05),阳性症状平均分、SCL-90总分及各因子分值差异均不显著(P>0.05)。不同文化程度、是否单亲家庭女新兵SCL-90整体指标和各因子分值差异均不显著(P>0.05)。结论:空军某部女新兵心理健康整体水平良好。
Objective: To investigate and understand the mental health status of female recruit in a certain air force. Methods: Eighty-two female recruits in the Air Force were assessed for mental health using the Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) and compared with Chinese norm and Chinese adult norm. Results: A total of 13 positive cases were screened, the positive rate was 15.9%. The total score of SCL - 90 female recruits was significantly or very significantly lower than that of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01). The average score of positive symptoms was significantly higher than that of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05). Except for the somatization and anxiety factor scores were not significantly different from the Chinese norm and Chinese norm (P> 0.05), the scores of other factors of SCL-90 were significantly lower than that of Chinese norm and Chinese adult norm (P <0.01). The scores of positive items, somatization and depression factors of only-female recruits were significantly lower than that of non-only recruits (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between positive scores, SCL-90 scores and scores of each factor (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the overall score of SCL-90 and score of each factor among single-parent families with different educational level (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The overall mental health status of female recruits in a certain Air Force unit is good.