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“军”“民”间的技术差距大苏联工业技术的显著特征是:航天军事部门的技术与民用部门的技术发展不平衡,二者之间的差距悬殊。苏联从1957年成功地发射人类第一颗人造卫星以来,连续创造了好几个“世界第一”,如发射到达月球的探测器,发射并回收载狗人造卫星,发射载人宇宙飞船等等。在阿波罗飞船登月成功和哥伦比亚号航天飞机试飞成功后,苏联在航天
Technical Disparity between the “Army” and the “People” A notable feature of the Soviet Union’s industrial technology is that the technical development in the military and civilian sectors of the space and aerospace industry is unevenly developed and the disparity between the two is vast. Since the successful launch of the first man-made satellite in 1957, the Soviet Union has successively created several “firsts” in the world, such as the launch of the lunar probe, the launching and retrieval of man-made satellites and launch of manned spacecraft. After the success of the Apollo spacecraft on the moon and the successful test flight of the Columbia space shuttle,