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为进一步促进民族地区经济发展,传承和弘扬少数民族传统文化,增强少数民族群众文化自觉与文化自信,发展平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系,自2009年起,国家民委与财政部联合开展少数民族特色村寨保护与发展试点工作。特色村寨的形成并非偶然,而是各民族生存智慧、宗教文化,风俗习惯等共同作用的结果:村寨集聚首先是人的社会属性及群居性使然;其次生产生活资源的匮乏促使村民选择群居,以分享公共产品带来的便利及节约生产生活成本;同时崇尚宗法文化的氏族对生存空间的竞争催生了血缘家族与地理空间的重叠,其最直接的影响便
In order to further promote the economic development in minority areas, to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of ethnic minorities, to enhance the cultural awareness and cultural confidence of ethnic minorities and to develop socialist ethnic relations characterized by equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony, since 2009, Ministry jointly carry out the pilot project of minority village protection and development. The formation of characteristic villages is not accidental, but the result of the common function of the living wisdom, religious culture, customs and habits of various ethnic groups. The first is the social property and socialization of the people; the second is the lack of production and living resources, which encourages the villagers to choose to live in groups Share the convenience brought by public products and save the cost of production and living; at the same time, the clan clan who advocates patriarchal culture has competed for living space, which has resulted in the overlapping of blood clan and geospatial space with the most direct influence