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目的 :了解高中学生亚健康状态的现状及其影响因素。方法 :对濮阳两所学校 1 0 0 0名高中学生进行“亚健康”现状问卷调查。结果 :中学生普遍存在着不同程度的亚健康症状表现 ,96项亚健康状态症状评估中具有 1 6项症状以上表现的学生达 61 .0 2 %。影响健康的主要因素依次为 :考试成绩不理想 ,生活因素 ,心理环境 ,精神压力大 ,社会环境 ,医疗卫生预防措施不利 ,学习求胜心切 ,学习单调无兴趣 ,家庭负担过重 ,同学关系不知睦等。结论 :强化学校健康教育 ,开展向健康转化干预研究 ,对促进学习、确保中学生身体健康和身体素质的提高有着极其重要的意义。
Objective: To understand the status of high school students’ sub-health and its influencing factors. Methods: A questionnaire survey on the status quo of “sub-health” was conducted for 1,080 high school students in two schools in Puyang. Results: There were different levels of sub-health symptoms among middle school students. Sixty-six sub-health symptoms were evaluated as 61.02% of the students with more than 16 symptoms. The main factors affecting the health were: unsatisfactory test results, living factors, psychological environment, mental stress, social environment, preventive health care measures, learning to win victories, learning boring no interest, family burden, students do not know the relationship Mu and so on. Conclusion: To strengthen the health education in schools and to carry out intervention research on health transformation is of great significance to promoting learning, ensuring the health of middle school students and improving their physical fitness.