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目的探讨口腔科门诊抗菌药物的临床使用问题。方法通过对2008年大庆油田总医院集团口腔门诊抗菌药物处方进行回顾性调研。结果本院门诊处方抗菌药物品种选择与其他三甲医院基本相同,以β-内酰胺类抗菌药物和硝基咪唑类药物为主;规范管理后联合用药处方率下降。结论口腔门诊抗菌药物的临床使用受主观因素制约,且是造成抗菌药物使用存在问题的重要原因。需各科室通力合作才能使药物应用合理化。
Objective To investigate the clinical use of antibacterials in dental clinics. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on the prescription of antibacterial drugs in oral clinic of Daqing Oilfield General Hospital Group in 2008. Results Our hospital outpatient prescription antibacterial drug selection and other top three hospitals are basically the same, with β-lactam antibiotics and nitroimidazole drugs based; standardized management combination prescription rate decreased. Conclusion The clinical use of antimicrobial agents in oral clinic is restricted by subjective factors and is an important reason for the problems of antimicrobial use. All departments need to work together to rationalize the use of drugs.