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[目的]探讨社区对外省籍暂住人口开展艾滋病预防知识健康教育的效果。[方法]2009年1~3月,在菏泽市牡丹区选择1个社区,于暂住人口管理时增加了预防艾滋病健康教育内容,于宣传教育前后分别调查艾滋病知识知晓情况。[结果]健康教育前调查232人,教育后调查181人。9项艾滋病知识知晓率,教育前为64.89%,教育后为96.50%(P<0.01)。各项艾滋病相关知识知晓率教育后均比教育前有大幅度提高(P<0.01)。[结论]社区开展暂住人口健康教育活动,能在短时间内提高艾滋病知识知晓率。
[Objective] To explore the effect of community health education on HIV / AIDS prevention among temporary residents of other provinces. [Method] From January to March, 2009, one community was selected in Mudan District, Heze City to increase the content of health education on HIV / AIDS prevention and control during the temporary population management. The knowledge of AIDS was investigated before and after publicity and education. [Results] There were 232 pre-health education surveys and 181 post-education surveys. Nine AIDS awareness rates were 64.89% before education and 96.50% after education (P <0.01). The AIDS-related knowledge awareness rates were significantly higher than those before education (P <0.01). [Conclusions] Community health education activities for temporary residents can improve awareness of AIDS knowledge within a short period of time.