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目的探讨心理干预治疗对膀胱镜手术后病人预后的影响。方法收集我院2015年2月~2017年2月泌尿外科接受膀胱镜手术检查的100例患者,采用随机数字法将其分为对照组和观察组,两组各50例。对照组术后给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予心理干预,比较两组患者疼痛度、心理状况和并发症情况。结果观察组术后3天的VAS疼痛评分较对照组低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后3天的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后血尿、尿道灼痛持续时间均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予膀胱镜手术后患者心理干预有助于减轻患者疼痛感,消除焦虑、抑郁负性心理,促进并发症康复,效果显著。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the prognosis of patients after cystoscopy. Methods A total of 100 patients undergoing cystoscopy for urology from February 2015 to February 2017 in our hospital were collected and divided into control group and observation group by random number method, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing after operation. The observation group was given psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The pain, psychological status and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The score of VAS pain in observation group 3 days after operation was lower than that in control group (P <0.05). SAS and SDS scores of observation group 3 days after operation were significantly lower than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The postoperative hematuria and urethral burning duration in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention in patients with cystoscopy can help alleviate pain, relieve anxiety, depression, negative psychology, and promote the rehabilitation of complications, the effect is significant.