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基尼系数,是衡量居民收入差距最为通行的指标,数值在0和1之间,数值越大代表收入差距越大。自“十五”以来,我国居民收入差距问题一直吸引着各方关注,但作为对收入差距量化指标的基尼系数,却并未在国家权威部门系统公布。2001年3月,时任总理朱镕基曾在九届全国人大四次会议后的记者招待
The Gini coefficient, which measures the most common income gap among residents, is between 0 and 1, and the larger the value, the greater the income gap. Since the “10th Five-Year Plan”, the issue of the income gap among residents in our country has always drawn the attention of all parties. However, as a quantitative indicator of the income gap, the Gini coefficient has not been systematically published in the state authority department. In March 2001, when Zhu Rongji, current prime minister, had a press conference after the Fourth Session of the Ninth NPC