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从作为哲学的形而上学的历史演进来看,“思维的存在”与“存在的思维”的辩证关系构成了形而上学的辩证逻辑,并呈现出自上而下的历史动向。西方传统哲学在“思维的存在”与“存在的思维”的分裂与对峙中展开,始终表现为二元对立的“本体—现象”方式,直到黑格尔以辩证法实现了“思维的存在”与“存在的思维”的辩证统一,其统一的理论基础在于黑格尔论证了现象是以本质为根据的现象,因此现象与本质是一体的。现象与本质的一体性,为现象学研究提供了理论原点。
From the historical evolution of metaphysics as philosophy, the dialectical relationship between “the existence of thinking” and “the existing thinking” constitutes the dialectical logic of metaphysics and shows the historical tendency from top to bottom. Western traditional philosophy has been carried out in the split and confrontation between the existence of thinking and the thought of existence and has always been manifested as the dualistic opposition to the noumenon phenomenon until Hegel realized it with dialectics The dialectical unity of “the existence of thinking ” and “the existing thinking ”, the unified theoretical basis is that Hegel argues that the phenomenon is a phenomenon based on essence and thus the phenomenon is one with essence. The unity of phenomena and essence provides the theoretical origin for the study of phenomenology.