论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨吸毒人员毒品拒绝自我效能感的结构,编制适合我国文化背景的吸毒人员毒品拒绝自我效能感问卷。方法:结合国外已有的拒绝自我效能感量表,通过访谈、开放式问卷等方法,编制了吸毒人员毒品拒绝自我效能感问卷。然后对其进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析。结果:吸毒人员毒品拒绝自我效能感问卷包括17个题目,探索性因素分析抽取了3个因素,即环境因素,负面情绪和正面情绪,3个因子解释的总方差变异为63.33%;验证性因素分析表明,χ2/df=1.61,RMSEA=0.61,CFI=0.97、NFI=0.92、NNFI=0.96。信度分析表明总问卷内部一致性系数α为0.921,各维度的α系数也在0.823以上。结论:该问卷的结构清晰,信度和效度均较好。
Objective: To explore the structure of drug addicts refusing self-efficacy, and to prepare a questionnaire about the refusal to self-efficacy of drug addicts who fit the cultural background of our country. Methods: Based on the questionnaire of rejection of self-efficacy in foreign countries and through interviews and open questionnaires, the Questionnaire for Refusing Self-efficacy of Drug Addicts was compiled. Then exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The Questionnaire on Drug Abuse Resistance of Drug Addicts included 17 subjects. The exploratory factor analysis extracted three factors: environmental factors, negative emotions and positive emotions. The total variance of variance explained by three factors was 63.33%. The confirmatory factor Analysis showed χ2 / df = 1.61, RMSEA = 0.61, CFI = 0.97, NFI = 0.92, NNFI = 0.96. Reliability analysis shows that the internal consistency coefficient α of the total questionnaire is 0.921, and the α coefficient of each dimension is also above 0.823. Conclusion: The questionnaire has a clear structure and good reliability and validity.