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作者认为,列宁关于经济体制改革的实践虽然是在特定历史条件下进行的,但在一定意义上反映了无产阶级取得政权后国家从资本主义向社会主义过渡的共同规律,具有普遍的理论意义和实际意义.列宁在体制改革理论方面的重要贡献是“阐明了新经济体制下一系列政策的理论依据,具体解决了从资本主义向社会主义间接过渡的道路、方式、步骤和政策等一系列重大问题.主要有:建设社会主义不能只靠革命热情,要处理好各种利益关系;工农业生产都应在相当程度上实行商业原则;国家资本主义可以作为落后国家过渡到社会主义的桥梁;建设社会主义必须依靠正确的财政政策.
The author believes that although Lenin's practice of economic system reform was carried out under certain historical conditions, in a certain sense it reflected the common law of the transition from capitalism to socialism after the proletariat gained power. Practical significance.Linning's important contribution to the theory of institutional reform is to ”elucidate the theoretical basis for a series of policies under the new economic system and concretely solve a series of road, methods, steps and policies for indirect transition from capitalism to socialism The major issues are: The building of socialism can not rely solely on revolutionary enthusiasm, it is necessary to handle all kinds of interest relations; industrial and agricultural production should be implemented to a considerable extent with commercial principles; state capitalism can serve as a bridge between backward countries and socialism; To build socialism we must rely on the correct fiscal policy.