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我科自1972年至1985年收治小儿上消化道出血142例,现报告如下。临床资料一、病例选择:本文统计病例均为入院时有显性或大量上消化道出血的病例,不包括隐性出血,假性出血及下消化道出血的病例。二、年龄及性别:142例中新生儿13例(9.2％),～1岁16例(11.3％),～7岁47例(33.1％),,～14岁66例(46.4％)。男91例,女51例,男女之比为1.8:1。三、病因 (一)按疾病分:分消化道疾病及全身性疾病二大类,142例中出血由消化道本身疾病引起者69例(48.6％),全身性疾病引起者38例(26.7％),原因不明35例(24.7％),详见附表。
Our department from 1972 to 1985 admitted to upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 142 cases, are as follows. Clinical data First, the choice of case: statistical cases of this article were admitted to a dominant or a large number of cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, does not include occult bleeding, pseudo-bleeding and lower gastrointestinal bleeding cases. Second, age and gender: 13 of 142 (9.2%) newborns, 16 (11.3%) at age 1, 47 (33.1%) at age 7 and 66 (46.4%) at 14 years of age. There were 91 males and 51 females, the ratio of men to women was 1.8: 1. Third, the etiology (a) according to the disease points: sub-digestive diseases and systemic diseases in two categories, 142 cases of hemorrhage caused by the digestive tract disease in 69 cases (48.6%), systemic disease caused by 38 cases (26.7% ), Unexplained 35 cases (24.7%), see the attached table.