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一、为完善两权分离制度服务增强企业活力是整个经济体制改革的中心环节。从1986年开始,企业改革的重点由外部放权让利转向改革内部经营机制,即实行企业所有权和经营权分离制度。这项改革已得到肯定,《企业法》第2条第3款规定:“企业的财产属于全民所有,国家依照所有权和经营权分离的原则授予企业经营管理权。”两权分离,是为了增强企业的活力,重新确立国家与企业、企业与职工这两个方面的关系,特别是确立新型的财产关系,改革传统的产品经济,建立有计划的商品经济,为搞活微观经济奠定基础。经济改革的实践已经证明,实现国
First, to improve the separation of power and service system to enhance business vitality is the central aspect of the entire economic reform. Since 1986, the focus of enterprise reform has shifted from external decentralization to internal management of the reform, that is, the separation of ownership and management rights of enterprises has been implemented. This reform has been affirmed, “Enterprise Law,” Article 2, paragraph 3 states: “The property of the enterprise belongs to the whole people, the state in accordance with the principle of ownership and separation of business authority to grant business management. ” The separation of powers is In order to enhance the vitality of enterprises, we should re-establish the relations between the state and enterprises, enterprises and workers, in particular, establishing new types of property relations, reforming the traditional product economy, establishing a planned commodity economy, and laying the foundation for invigorating the micro-economy. The practice of economic reform has proved that the realization of the country