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目的：分析社会支持对杭州地区尘肺病患者生存质量的影响。方法：采用世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表(WHO QOI-BREF)、社会支持评定量表对126例尘肺病患者进行调查，并与126例正常健康人进行比较。结果：尘肺病患者生理领域、心理领域、社会领域及社会支持的利用度评分均低于对照组(P<0.01)；尘肺病患者生存质量的生理领域、心理领域、社会领域及社会支持的利用度评分与社会支持各因素均呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论：尘肺病患者的生存质量较差，对社会支持的利用度低，应加强对尘肺病患者的社会支持，以提高其生存质量。“,”Objective:To explore the effect of social support on quality of life among pneumoconiosis patients in Hangzhou area. Methods:World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Brief Form Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and Social Support Scale were used to investigate 126 pneumoconiosis patients, and the results were compared with those of 126 healthy people. Results:The mean scores of the pneumoconiosis patients in the dimension of psychology, society, environment and physiology were lower than those of the control group (P<0.01). Each dimension of quality of life was positively correlated with each dimension of social support (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion:The quality of life and their utilization of support among pneumoconiosis patients were poor and we should strengthen their social support to improve the quality of life of the pneumoconiosis patients.