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家族组织民俗作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分和基础,历经了几千年的历史演变,发生了很大变化。其中,回族家庭组织民俗在传统回族社会的社会结构和乡村治理中扮演着重要角色和发挥着不可替代的作用。本文通过一定的文献研究及相关田野调查,以宁夏平罗县田家村这样的家族式回族农村社区为例,通过了解其乡村文化传统及乡村社会变迁,进行家族式回族社区的家庭组织民俗研究。通过参与观察及深度访谈,调查研究并总结出传统的乡村社会民间互助形式,并对于新时代背景下回族家庭组织民俗的价值与意义提出自己的观点。
As an important part and foundation of traditional Chinese culture, family-organization folklore has undergone great changes over the past several thousand years. Among them, the Hui family family organization plays an important role and plays an irreplaceable role in the social structure and rural governance of the traditional Hui society. This paper, through some literature research and field investigation, takes the family Hui rural communities like Tianjia Village in Pingluo County of Ningxia as an example to study the family organization and customs of the family Hui community by understanding its rural cultural traditions and the changes of rural society. Through participation in observation and in-depth interviews, the paper investigates and summarizes the traditional forms of mutual assistance and mutual assistance among the rural communities and puts forward their own views on the value and significance of the Hui family organization and organization in the new era.