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钢琴即兴伴奏是演奏者根据已经成型的乐曲旋律,即兴在钢琴上进行有规律的演奏,并尽可能地配合声乐演唱,共同完成声乐演出的钢琴演奏形式。钢琴即兴伴奏是国内高等院校音乐专业的必修科目之一,但是很多音乐教师的钢琴即兴伴奏能力并不理想。文章结合作者多年从事高等院校钢琴即兴伴奏的教学经验,总结了六点提高钢琴即兴伴奏能力的方法,以期为高校音乐教师的钢琴演奏技能的提高提供一些建议。
Piano improvisation accompaniment is the performer according to the melody has been formed, improvisation on the piano to perform regularly, and as far as possible with the vocals, vocal performance together to complete the piano performance. Piano improvisational accompaniment is one of the compulsory subjects of music major in domestic colleges and universities, but many music teachers’ impromptu piano accompaniment is not ideal. Combined with the author ’s teaching experience in piano accompaniment for many years in colleges and universities, the article summarizes the six methods to improve the ability of improvisation and accompaniment of the piano, with a view to providing suggestions for improving the piano playing skills of college music teachers.