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审查改变地主、旧富农分子的阶级成份问题是确定选民资格的一项重要工作,老区的地主与旧富农分子,从一九三五年土地革命后,到一九四七年土改时经过了十多年的教育改造,已经有了很大变化。在一九四七年土改与四九年整党、确定地权时大部经过了改订,未改订成份者仅是极少数没有放弃剥削和表现不好的分子。但一九四七年以后,又有新的情况:当胡匪侵占延安时,有些地、富分子又进行了反革命活动,甚至夺回土地与陷害农村积极分子;还有一部分地、富分子因灾荒等原因,从绥德、米脂、榆林、横山、山西等地迁来;再就是一些逃亡地主及来历不明的人,潜伏在山区。
Reviewing the issue of changing the class composition of the landowners and the old rich peasants is an important task in determining eligibility for voters. The landlords and the old rich peasants in the old areas, after ten years from the agrarian revolution in 1935 to 1947, Many years of educational reform, there have been great changes. During the land readjustment in 1949 and the reunification in 1949 and the establishment of land rights, most of them were reorganized. Only a handful of those who did not change their composition were just those who did not give up their exploitation and did not perform well. After 1947, however, there was a new situation: when the bandits invaded Yanan, in some areas, the rich people carried out counter-revolutionary activities and even recaptured the land and framed rural activists. In part, the rich people suffered from famine And other reasons, from Suide, Mizhi, Yulin, Yokoyama, Shanxi and other places moved; and then there are some runaway landowners and unknown origin, lurking in the mountains.