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日本宫内廰書陵部藏草書《孝經》,傳賀知章書(簡稱賀書)。江户時代書賈得自長崎,後爲近衞家熙所得,明治初年一度散落民間,輾轉入藏御府。日本學者多認定其爲賀監真跡,而中國學者大多持相反的觀點。臺北故宫博物院藏草書《孝經》,傳孫過庭書(簡稱孫書),實爲宋人僞託。唐宋時代《孝經》文本的演變極爲複雜,跨越寫本時代和刻本時代,兼有今、古文及其不同注本的彼此消長,以及玄宗先後兩次《御注》(《始注》和《重注》)。前人對於賀書作者和時代的認定多慿書法風格,缺乏直接的、確切的文本依據,所以我們從文本切入,通過文本校勘,將其置於唐宋時代《孝經》今、古文以及《始注》《重注》文本變遷的背景之下来考察,以期相對準確地進行定位並加以判斷。同時,以賀書爲坐標系,整合不同歷史時期及不同文本類型的石經、寫(鈔)本、刻本,並透過這一相對完整的文本系统來洞悉唐宋時代《孝經》文本演變的軌迹。
The Japanese palace Miyamoto Lingbian cursive scriptures, “Book of Filial Piety”, Biography He Zhizhu book (referred to as He Shu). The Edo period book Jiade from Nagasaki, after the Guards Jiaxi income, the early years of the Meiji scattered folk, was removed into the possession of Imperial Palace. Japanese scholars have identified it as a true sign of supervision, while most Chinese scholars hold the opposite view. Taipei National Palace Museum Clover Book “Book of filial piety”, pass the court book of Sun (referred to as Sun Book), in fact, the Song Dynasty pseudo-care. The evolution of “Xiaoyu” texts in the Tang and Song Dynasties was extremely complicated. The texts of the “Book of Filial Piety” evolved over the period of both the present and the present editions, with the decline of each other, the ancient texts and their different versions, and the two “Yu Zhu” Re-note “). The predecessors did not have a direct and exact textual basis for the authors of calligraphy and the identification of the times. Therefore, we cut through the texts and collated them into the texts of ”Book of Filial Piety“ in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Beginning Note ”“ re-annotation ”in the context of text changes in order to conduct a relatively accurate positioning and to be judged. At the same time, with the book of congratulation as a coordinate system, this paper integrates the different types of stone scriptures, scripts and inscriptions in different historical periods and different text types. Through this comparatively complete text system, we can understand the evolution of the texts of the Filial Piety in the Tang and Song Dynasties Trajectory.