论文部分内容阅读
目的了解艾滋病自愿咨询检测者(voluntary counseling testing,VCT)的精神卫生状况,为VCT心理关怀和干预提供依据,促进有效应对和艾滋病的预防。方法采用咨询个案登记表和症状自评量表对500例VCT者进行测评。结果 500例艾滋病VCT者其各症状因子均分、总分、总均分均高于国内常模,其中,抑郁、焦虑和恐怖(P<0.001)、人际敏感和敌对情绪(P<0.05)得分显著高于国内常模,且女性比男性得分更高。结论艾滋病VCT者存在不同程度的精神卫生问题,应加强心理关怀和心理干预,对促进VCT有效广泛开展和艾滋病防治有重要意义。
Objective To understand the mental health status of voluntary counseling testing (VCT) in HIV / AIDS patients and provide a basis for VCT psychological care and intervention to promote effective response and AIDS prevention. Methods 500 cases of VCT were evaluated by consulting the case registration form and Symptom Checklist 90 (SELF). Results The mean score, total score and total score of each symptom factor in 500 HIV / AIDS AIDS patients were higher than those in other countries. Among them, depression, anxiety and terror (P <0.001), interpersonal sensitivity and hostility (P <0.05) Significantly higher than the domestic norm, and women scored higher than men. Conclusion There are different mental health problems in AIDS patients with VCT. Psychological care and psychological intervention should be strengthened. It is of great significance to promote effective and extensive VCT and AIDS prevention and treatment.