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台湾的海岛型经济体系是建立在从日本进口机械设备及零配件、在台湾加工生产、再向美国销售制成品的三角贸易架构上,因而经济运行基本上是在加工装配的基础上,通过对外贸易循环实现的,尤其是以消费制成品对美国市场的出口扩张带动经济运转,并形成巨额的对美贸易顺差。但是,这种顺差经济贸易形态至80年代中后期已走到峰顶,并在90年代初期随着三角贸易模式的转向趋于衰微。 从台湾对外贸易的变化看,以美国市场为主导的传统模式发生了转向,台湾经济起飞主要是将通过轻型加工装配生产线制造出
Taiwan’s island-based economic system is based on a triangular trade structure that imports machinery equipment and spare parts from Japan, processes production in Taiwan, and sells finished products to the United States. Therefore, economic operation is basically based on processing and assembly. The foreign trade cycle has achieved, in particular, the export expansion of consumer manufactured goods to the U.S. market has driven the economy to function, and has created a huge trade surplus with the United States. However, this surplus economic and trade pattern has reached its peak in the middle and late 1980s, and in the early 1990s, it gradually declined with the shift of the triangular trade pattern. From the perspective of changes in Taiwan’s foreign trade, the traditional model dominated by the US market has shifted, and Taiwan’s economic take-off will mainly be produced through light processing and assembly lines.