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中国改革开放近30年,所取得的经济成果是世人瞩目的,但是经济发展过程中所积累的社会矛盾与利益冲突也越来越严重。如居民财富的分配不公、收入差距过大,拆迁补偿不足。官员腐败,医疗、教育费用过高,住房价格快速飙升以及环境污染严重等,都成了社会矛盾与利益冲突的焦点。中央提出构建和谐社会,就是希望从根本上化解目前中国社会存在的矛盾与冲突,为长治久安奠定基础。什么是和谐社会?从不同的角度可以给出不同的定义,从经济学的角度来说,就是人与人之间利益关系的平衡。这应该是和谐社会的核心所在。
In the past 30 years since China’s reform and opening up, its economic achievements have drawn worldwide attention. However, the social conflicts and conflicts of interests that have accumulated in the process of economic development have also become increasingly serious. Such as the unfair distribution of household wealth, the income gap is too large, lack of compensation for demolition. Official corruption, medical treatment, excessive education costs, soaring housing prices and serious environmental pollution have become the focus of social conflicts and conflicts of interest. The Central Government proposes to build a harmonious society in the hope of fundamentally resolving the existing conflicts and conflicts in Chinese society and laying the foundation for long-term peace and order. What is a harmonious society? From different perspectives can be given a different definition, from an economic point of view, is the balance of the interests of the people. This should be the core of a harmonious society.