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民法法人制度是极为复杂的法律——社会现象。社团法人和财团法人的分类是法人制度的基本的分类。社团法人以人的组合为成立基础,是多数人集合在一起建立组织,被法律确认具有法律人格。而财团法人则是具有特定目的的特定财产,被法律确认具有法律人格。财团法人制度是民法中的一项极为重要的制度。社团法人与财团法人的划分,主要适用于大陆法系。除法国民法典由于历史的原因没有规定法人制度外,财团法人制度广泛存在于德国、瑞士、意大利等国家,19世纪以来至今的各民法典大都规定了或简或繁的财团法人制度,或者规定有在功能上与财团法人制度相类似的制度,在其中德国民法中的财团法人制度最具有影响力。因此对德国民法中的财团法人制度进行研究具有重要的意义。
The legal system of civil law is an extremely complicated legal-social phenomenon. The classification of corporations and consortia is the basic classification of legal person system. The corporation is based on the combination of people, is the majority of people together to establish an organization recognized by law has a legal personality. The consortium is a specific purpose of the specific property, the law confirmed that the legal personality. The consortium of legal persons is an extremely important system in civil law. The classification of corporate corporations and consortia, mainly for civil law. In addition to the fact that the French Civil Code did not stipulate the legal person system for historical reasons, the consortium of legal persons exists in many countries such as Germany, Switzerland and Italy. Most of the civil codes up to the 19th century provided for the incorporation of simplified or complex systems of incorporation, The system that is similar in function to the consortium of legal persons has the most influential system of consortia in German civil law. Therefore, it is of great significance to research the consortium of legal persons in German civil law.