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1963年海河流域发生了特大洪水灾害,引起了党和国家的高度重视,刘少奇提出了“上蓄、中疏、下排”的治水方针,为根治海河指出了正确的方向。在毛泽东“一定要根治海河”的号召下,河北省于1965年开始开展了规模宏大的根治海河运动,这是新中国水利建设史上一个重大事件。根治海河运动历经15年,取得了巨大的成就,其经验可归结为:相对稳定的、综合性的组织机构;民工的军事化管理;合理的出工政策;依靠群众,自力更生,勤俭治水;精心设计,科学施工。作为一场大规模的群众性治水运动,其经验教训弥足珍贵,影响深远。
In 1963, there was a catastrophic flood disaster in the Haihe River Basin, which aroused the great attention of the Party and the state. Liu Shaoqi proposed a water-saving guideline of “saving, dispersing and discharging water” and pointed out the correct direction for the radicalization of the Haihe River. Under the call of Mao Zedong, “The Haihe River must be ruled by itself,” Hebei Province started the grand-scale radical Haihe River Campaign in 1965, a major event in the history of water conservancy construction in new China. After 15 years of radicalizing the Haihe River movement, tremendous achievements have been made. Its experience can be attributed to the relatively stable and comprehensive organizational structure; the militarized management of migrant workers; the reasonable policy of leaving the country; the reliance on the masses; self-reliance; Design, construction science. As a mass mass water-control campaign, its lessons are precious and far-reaching.