流脑的流行、预防和治疗

• 机 构: 武汉医学院流行病学教研室
• 出 处: 国外医学参考资料.流行病学传染病学分册
• 发表日期: 1977年01期
• 关键词: 流脑 第二次世界大战 间歇期 二甲胺四环素 巴西圣保罗 温带 危害性 病死率 脑膜炎球菌 耐药性

1974年巴西圣保罗地区流脑的严重流行,使人们再一次认识到病菌的危害性。流脑的严重性在于它有10%的病死率,三十年来还没有改变过。在地处温带卫生条件较好的国家,流脑是一个比较少见的疾病,流行间歇期的发病率在2～3/10万人口以下,约每隔7～12年发生一次流行。西德在第二次世界大战以后,流脑的发病高峰见于1940、1947、1956和1970年,可看出约每隔七年流行一次的规律性。流脑在巴西的流行规律与此类同;1971

The serious epidemic of meningitis in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 1974, once again recognized the dangers of germs. The severity of meningitis is that it has a 10% fatality rate that has not changed in thirty years. In countries with temperate hygienic conditions, meningitis is a relatively rare disease with a prevalence of between 2 and 3 per 100,000 inhabitants and a prevalence of about 7 to 12 years. West Germany After the Second World War, the peak incidence of meningitis was found in 1940, 1947, 1956 and 1970, showing regularity about once every seven years. The prevalence of meningitis in Brazil is the same as that of 1951