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实现历史教育观念由“传统型”向“现代型”转变。历史教育要摆脱传统的束缚，历史教师必须突破两种观念：一是突破应试教育所形成的思维定势，教会学生利用历史资料，自己判断和思考，让学生从中体验历史学习的乐趣，；二是突破历史的本位观。历史教育必须着眼国民素质和国民
The realization of the concept of historical education has changed from “traditional” to “modern.” Historical education needs to break away from the traditional shackles. History teachers must break through two concepts: first, break through the mindset formed by exam-oriented education, teach students to use historical data, judge and think for themselves, and allow students to experience the joy of historical learning; It is a historical perspective. History education must focus on national qualities and nationals