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随着科学技术的发展,化工产品在人们生活中使用越来越普遍。化工产品在生产、储存,运输过程中存在相当严重的危险性以致造成灾害。如1984年印度波帕尔农药厂甲基异硝酸外泄事件,造成2500人死亡,20万人受伤的惨剧;原苏联切尔诺贝利核电站事故,造成16000人死亡;尤其是今年以来日本发生的几起投放毒气事件,在世界范围内造成严重恐慌。针对频繁发生的化学灾害事件,世界上一些经济发达国家纷纷研究采取对策。如日本京都消防厅建立了化学机动中队,自切尔诺贝利核事故以来,俄罗斯在全国范围内建立
With the development of science and technology, the use of chemical products in people’s life is more and more common. Chemical products in the production, storage, transportation there is a serious risk that caused disasters. Such as the 1984 Bhopal pesticide plant in India leaked methyl nitric acid, resulting in 2,500 were killed and 200,000 were injured tragedy; the former Soviet Chernobyl nuclear accident, killing 16,000 people died; especially since this year in Japan Several incidents of poisoning caused serious panic in the world. In response to the frequent chemical disaster, some economically developed countries in the world have studied and taken countermeasures. As Japan’s Kyoto Fire Department established a chemical mobility squadron, since the Chernobyl nuclear accident, Russia established in the country