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在成文法国家,规定侵权法一般都要设置一个侵权责任一般条款,形式有两种,一种是法德式的小的侵权责任一般条款,只概括一般侵权责任;另一种是埃塞俄比亚式的大的侵权责任一般条款,概括全部侵权责任,并辅之以全面的侵权责任类型化规定。中国《侵权责任法》打破常规,即规定了大的侵权责任一般条款,又规定了小的侵权责任一般条款,形成了大小搭配的双重侵权责任一般条款体制,形成了别具特色的中国体例,独具特殊功能。
In a written French country, it is generally stipulated in the tort law that there should be two general clauses on tort liability in the form of two general clauses: a small French-German tort liability clause that summarizes general tort liability; the other is an Ethiopian General terms of tort liability, summarizing all the tort liability, supplemented by a comprehensive type of tort liability requirements. China’s “Tort Liability Law” breaks the routine, which stipulates the general clause of big infringement liability and stipulates the general clause of small infringement liability and forms the general clause system of double tort liability with big and small, forming a distinctive Chinese system. Unique features.