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当前,对于贫困的形成机理分析研究众多,尤其是随着印度英裔经济学家阿玛蒂亚森提出的能力观点,对于贫困人口的能力贫困问题的研究逐渐引起重视,但是,对于能力贫困的构成问题中存在很多的肆意性,至今没有一个明确的可行能力清单,本文以阿玛蒂亚森的可行能力理论为基础,在借鉴多亚尔基本需求理论和马斯洛需求层次理论后,对民族地区贫困人口的能力贫困构成进行了分析,将民族地区贫困人口的基本可行能力归结为健康生存能力、劳动能力和获取知识和信息的能力三个方面。能力贫困的确定,对扶贫开发具有十分重要的借鉴意义,也为精准扶贫找到了根本点和方向。
At present, there are many studies on the mechanism of formation of poverty, especially with the view of ability proposed by Indian-Indian economist Amartya Sen.It is paid more attention to the research on the problem of poverty of poor population. However, There is a lot of wantonity in the composition of the problem, so far there is no clear list of feasible capabilities, this article based on the feasibility of Amatiuson theory, based on reference to the basic needs of multi-Ya Maslow and demand hierarchy theory, the The poverty of poor population in ethnic areas is analyzed in terms of poverty. The basic viability of poor people in minority areas is summed up in three aspects: healthy living ability, working ability and ability to acquire knowledge and information. The determination of ability and poverty has a very important reference for poverty alleviation and development and has also found a fundamental point and direction for precision poverty alleviation.