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信息不对称现象在社会上普遍存在,逆向选择和道德风险是信息不对称经济学的两个重要理论课题。研究信息不对称现象的实质是为了从制度的角度解决由信息不对称所带来的逆向选择和道德风险问题。在财务管理中,投资、筹资等财务管理行为都存在大量信息不对称问题,这是财务管理研究的一个重要方面。
Asymmetric information is prevalent in society. Adverse selection and moral hazard are two important theoretical topics in asymmetric information economics. The essence of the research on information asymmetry is to solve the problem of adverse selection and moral hazard caused by information asymmetry from the perspective of institution. In the financial management, a great deal of information asymmetry exists in the financial management such as investment and financing, which is an important aspect of the financial management research.