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“世界最大的就业战争正在中国打响,就业与失业问题已经成为我国21世纪初期经济发展的最大挑战。”这是清华大学国情研究中心主任胡鞍钢近期作出的惊人结论。以下数据有力地支持了这一论点:1.我国新增劳动年龄人口进入高峰期,2001年新增劳动年龄人口1100万人,2002年达到1400万人“十五”期间,新生劳动力供给总量将升至峰值,达到4650万人。2.城镇新增劳动力超过540万人,而城镇实际吸纳新增就业人员在300万人左右,仅占新增劳动力供给量
“The biggest employment war in the world is being started in China. The issue of employment and unemployment has become the greatest challenge to our country's economic development in the early 21st century.” This is an astonishing conclusion recently made by Hu Angang, director of the National Research Center for Qinghua University. The following data strongly support this argument: 1. The new working-age population in China entered a peak period. In 2001, 11 million working-age population were newly added and in 2002 it reached 14 million. During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period, the new labor supply The total will rise to the peak, reaching 46.5 million. 2. The newly increased labor force in cities and towns exceeds 5.4 million, while the actual number of newly employed people in cities and towns is about 3 million, accounting for only the newly increased labor supply