Enhanced electro-oxidation of formic acid by a PdPt bimetallic catalyst on a CeO_2-modified carbon s

来源 :Science China(Chemistry) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jokylin1
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
PdPt bimetallic catalysts that employ CeO2-modified carbon black as a support have been prepared using an organic colloidal method.PdPt/CeO2-C shows excellent performance toward the anodic oxidation of formic acid.The effects of varying both Pd to Pt ratio and CeO2 content have been investigated.The optimal Pd to Pt atomic ratio is 15,indicating that addition of small amounts of Pt can significantly enhance the activity of the catalyst.When the CeO2 content in the catalyst reaches as high as ~15 wt.%,the catalyst shows the maximum activity.Adding CeO2 not only enhances the catalytic activity of the material,but may also change the mechanism of its catalysis of the anodic oxidation of formic acid.Pd15Pt1/15CeO2-C exhibited 60% higher activity than Pd/C,and had a negative shift in onset potential of more than 0.1 V.Based on characterization by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis and transmission electron microscopy,the interactions between the components are revealed and discussed in detail. PdPt bimetallic catalysts that employ CeO2-modified carbon black as a support have been prepared using an organic colloidal method. PdPt / CeO2-C shows excellent performance toward the anodic oxidation of formic acid. The effects of varying both Pd to Pt ratio and CeO2 content have been investigated. The optimal Pd to Pt atomic ratio is 15, indicating that the addition of small amounts of Pt can significantly enhance the activity of the catalyst. When the CeO2 content in the catalyst reaches as high as ~ 15 wt.%, the catalyst shows the maximum activity. Adding CeO2 not only enhance the catalytic activity of the material, but may also change the mechanism of its catalysis of the anodic oxidation of formic acid. Pd15 Pt1 / 15 CeO2-C exhibited 60% higher activity than Pd / C, and had a negative shift in onset potential of more than 0.1 V. Based on characterization by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and transmission electron microscopy, the interactions between the components are revealed and discussed in detail.
其他文献
胡锦涛总书记2004年7月26日在视察上海崇明县前卫生态村时指出:“农家乐前途无量”。省政府也要求利用农村山水风光,积极推动发展农家乐,促进农民增收。山沟沟“农家乐”休
氨是刺激性气体,属强碱类,氨水是氨的水溶液,又名氢氧化铵。浓氨水含氨约28~29%,一般氨水含氨量为20%左右,具有刺激性可引起皮肤与粘膜的损伤。医疗上用的是10%氨水,可作为吸
神农架位于湖北省西部,因华夏始祖神农氏在此搭架采药而得名,与四川、重庆、陕西接壤,是西安、重庆、宜昌大三角地带的中心。神农架是1970年经国务院批准建制的全国唯一以“
早在1949年,Cade 氏曾报道锂盐治疗躁狂症的疗效,但直到近几年才得到广泛的应用。目前,锂盐已被认为是治疗躁狂抑郁性精神病躁狂状态的有效药物,但对于治疗抑郁状态的效果如
This paper demonstrated our discovery of the movement effect of BiFeO_3 nanoparticles in solution by strong electrical polarization. First, BiFeO_3 nanoparticle
中国图书馆正处在一个全新的时期。在这一时期内,以采用电子计算机等现代化技术和设备为标志的管理与服务方式正在逐步代替传统的手工操作为主的管理与服务方式。其中,科学
The enhanced intensity and lengthened lifetime of 1.54 μm emission were observed for Er:LiNbO3 crystal codoped with Zn2+ ions.The ZnO codoping led to the reduc
埃及一直是我非常向往的地方。2005年5月,我有幸应美国国际人民交流协会之邀赴埃及参加了“和平之旅”活动。一提到埃及,人们马上就会想到尼罗河、金字塔和狮身人面像,这次有机会目睹了这些世界闻名的景观和古迹,不仅使我亲身观赏了古代埃及文明的辉煌成果,还使我深切感受到尼罗河对埃及人民及其灿烂的文化所赋予的特殊意义。在埃及,到处可听到这样一句古希腊杰出的历史学家希罗多德的名言:“埃及是尼罗河的馈赠”。  
采用球磨法制备了Zn1-xCoxO(x=0,0.004,0.008)纳米粉体,分别利用XRD,PL光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱对样品进行了表征。XRD图谱显示样品呈六方纤锌矿结构,随着Co2+离子掺杂量的增
这次全国文献资源调查,公共图书馆系统共有51个单位参加,其中有北京图书馆、24个省(自治区、市)图书馆和26个市级图书馆(陕西、吉林省馆材料尚未报来,上海、江西馆未参加)一