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“一带一路”战略构想通过改善通关条件、简化通关程序,以此推动沿线国家的贸易便利化。货物通过一带一路沿线国家口岸时存在的一个问题即是过境货物的知识产权侵权问题。和传统知识产权侵权相比,“一带一路”通关便利下的知识产权侵权具有特殊性,体现在:知识产权侵权海关执法措施方面的证明责任、保证金问题。本文认为解决这些问题可从知识产权的本身特性、限制权利人的权利滥用、统一适用总担保制度等方面展开。
“Belt and Road” Strategic Vision To facilitate trade facilitation of countries along the routes by improving customs clearance conditions and simplifying customs clearance procedures. One of the problems that exists when goods pass the national ports along the Belt and Road is the issue of intellectual property infringement of the goods in transit. Compared with the infringement of traditional intellectual property rights, the infringement of intellectual property rights under the “One Belt and One Road” facility is special because of the burden of proof and the deposit in the law enforcement measures of IPR infringement. This paper argues that solving these problems can start from the aspects of intellectual property itself, restricting the abuse of the rights of the obligee and applying the general guarantee system uniformly.