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从无声发展到有声时期以后,电影史上出现了前所未有的辉煌。其中,美国好莱坞出品的《乱世佳人》(1939年)是这一时期的代表作。这部描述美国南北战争时期的影片不仅再现了一个永恒的爱情故事,同时也在展示美国废除黑人奴隶制的历史中造就了当代美国第一位黑人明星——哈蒂。哈蒂由于在该片中的出色表演,荣获了1940年奥斯卡最佳女配角奖。尽管《乱世佳人》一举夺得了八项大奖,而哈蒂的奖项堪称是其中最难得的。的确,在奥斯卡奖诞生后的15年中,没有一位黑人演员能获此殊荣,因为当时美国社会上的种族歧视十分严重。一位作家曾略带嘲讽地写道:“哈蒂不仅是第一位荣获奥斯卡奖的黑人演员,也是第一
From the silent development to the sound period, there has been an unprecedented glory in the movie history. Among them, “Gone with the Wind” (1939) produced by Hollywood in the United States is the masterpiece of this period. The film, which depicts the period of the American Civil War, not only reproduced an eternal love story, but also created the first black star in contemporary America, Harty, during the showcase of the U.S. abolition of black slavery. Hartie won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress 1940 for her outstanding performance in the film. Although the “Gone with the Wind” won eight awards in one fell swoop, and Harty’s awards can be described as one of the most rare. Indeed, no black actor won the award in the 15 years following the birth of the Oscars, as racial discrimination in American society was very serious at the time. One writer wrote a slightly ironic note: "Not only is the first black-haired Oscar-winning actress, but also the first