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黑格尔哲学与马克思主义这两种理论之间的关系可以从一个特定的角度,即社会—历史研究中的批判境域予以考察,这样,它们之间一脉相承的核心观点就容易分析和梳理出来,并可以得到集中的讨论。批判因素在黑格尔哲学之中发挥了重要的作用,它与历史和终结二者须臾不可分离,互为条件,但它们彼此之间却包含了无可消解的矛盾。马克思社会—历史理论中有价值的部分主要在于批判因素,而它有关未来历史的构成性内容却失之于草率。由于批判的与构成的这两个维度之间的抵牾,现代社会批判理论陷于认同其所批判的社会的基本原则的困境,它自身的正当性因此需要重新证明。
The relationship between the two theories of Hegelianism and Marxism can be examined from a particular point of view in the critical realms of social-historical research, so that the core ideas of the same strain can be easily analyzed and sorted out, And get focused discussion. The critical factor plays an important role in Hegel’s philosophy. It must be inseparable from and inter-related with the history and the end. However, they contain the indispensable contradiction with each other. The valuable part of Marx’s society-historical theory is mainly composed of critical elements, and its constitutional content of future history is lost in sloppy proportions. Due to the contradiction between the two dimensions of criticism and constitution, the critique of modern society is trapped in the predicament of recognizing the basic principles of the society it criticizes. Therefore, its own legitimacy needs to be proved again.