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大歌及小歌是布依族人民传统民歌的两种类型,通过其表现内容以及社会功能的的概括可以总结为“大歌唱喝酒,小歌唱情爱”。布依族民歌的表现形式的多样化的,民歌内容也是丰富多彩的,优美的旋律将人带入歌海中,人们可以在欣赏布依族民歌中体会到原滋原味传统原生态音乐。布依族民族传统音乐文化内容丰富,表现的社会意义积极,布依族人们的音乐传承方式是口传心授、世代相传的,是在长期的生活劳动实践中逐渐形成的。创造独具特色的布依族民歌,是中国传统音乐文化中璀璨夺目的文化瑰宝。笔者对民族音乐文化的风格及特点进行研究,旨在为传统音乐的传承发展及二度创作提供参考。
Songs and songs are two types of traditional folk songs of the Buyi people. Through the summary of their performance contents and social functions, they can be summed up as “singing, drinking, singing”. Buyi ethnic folk songs of various forms of expression, folk song content is rich and colorful, beautiful melody will bring people into the song sea, people can enjoy the Buyi folk songs in the original taste of traditional original music. The traditional music and culture of the Buyi ethnic group is rich in content and has a positive social meaning. The musical inheritance mode of the Buyi people is oral tradition, handed down from generation to generation and gradually formed in long-term living and labor practice. Creating unique folk songs of Buyi is a brilliant cultural treasure of Chinese traditional music and culture. The author studies the style and characteristics of folk music culture, aiming at providing reference for the inheritance and development of traditional music as well as the second creation.