创造性思维:海德格尔、德里达与道家之门

• 作 者: 史蒂文·布里克
• 机 构: 新加坡管理大学,
• 出 处: 商丘师范学院学报
• 发表日期: 2016年02期
• 关键词: 道家 海德格尔 德里达 形而上学 道德经 超验主义 变化无穷 创造性思维 万物 哲学诠释

“留心深渊和峡谷,也要提防桥梁和栅栏。”1长久以来,诸多关于道家经典的哲学诠释都致力于探求一条超验主义根本原理或寻求超越变化无穷混乱状态的恒久寂静时刻。在此类读解中,道家圣人们往往深谙世间万物产生的形而上学本源,即“道”。此外,他们还都试图以最适宜的方式将这一玄妙本源对众生宣讲明白。然而,他们的努力大多收效甚微,因为语言看起来根本无法承载阐释这一最根本本源的重任。借助D.C.劳所译的《道德经》,我们可看出这

“Look out for the abyss and the gorge, and watch out for bridges and fences.” 1 Many of the philosophical interpretations of the Taoist classic have long been devoted to finding a transcendental foundational principle or seeking enduring moments of silence beyond the chaos of change. In such reading, Taoist saints are often familiar with the origin of metaphysics of all things in the world, that is, “Tao”. In addition, they all try to declare this mysterious source to sentient beings in the most appropriate way. However, most of their efforts have been ineffective because language does not seem to carry the burden of interpreting this most fundamental source. We can see this with the “moral scriptures” translated by D.C.