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目的探讨了肿瘤患者内科治疗抗感染药物临床应用情况。方法选取2013年5月—2015年6月于河南省鹿邑县真源医院内科进行抗感染治疗的肿瘤患者103例,回顾性分析103例肿瘤患者的病历,记录患者的治疗方式、药物使用名称、药物使用频率及药物治疗费用等。结果 103例患者中治疗性用药79例(76.70%),预防性用药16例(15.53%),无指征用药8例(7.77%);头孢菌素类药物使用最多,共57例,占55.34%;药物治疗费用最多的为头孢菌素类。结论本院抗菌药物使用基本合理,但仍存在预防性用药、无指征用药,故临床应加强对抗菌药物的使用管理,以促进临床合理用药。
Objective To investigate the clinical application of medical treatment of anti-infective drugs in cancer patients. Methods From May 2013 to June 2015, 103 patients with anti-infective cancer were treated in Zhenyuan Hospital, Luyi County, Henan Province. The medical records of 103 cancer patients were retrospectively analyzed. The treatment modalities and drug use names were recorded , The frequency of drug use and drug treatment costs. Results Among the 103 patients, 79 (76.70%) were treated with prophylactic drugs, 16 (15.53%) with prophylactic drugs and 8 (7.77%) with no indications. The most frequently used cephalosporins were 57 cases (55.34%) %; The most expensive drug treatment for cephalosporins. Conclusion The use of antimicrobial drugs in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are still preventive drugs and no indications. Therefore, the administration of antimicrobial drugs should be strengthened in clinic so as to promote rational drug use in clinic.