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我国发展国民经济的第一个五年计划,是我国走向社会主义的建设计划,是促进国家富强和人民幸福的建设计划。第一个五年计划第九章的「文学艺术」部分,首先规定:「广泛地发展文学艺术事业,以爱国主义和社会主义的精神教育广大人民群众。」也为我们戏剧艺术事业作了明确的规定:「办好国营剧团,逐步地提高各国营剧团艺术干部的政治、业务、文化水平,并丰富上演剧目,提高演出质量,有计划地组织它们在城市的剧场中输流演出,并到工厂、矿山、农村和部队中巡回演出。选择若干优秀剧团,建立剧场艺术,使其能起示范的作用。」并规定了具体发展
The first five-year plan for the development of our national economy in our country is a plan for the construction of our country toward socialism and a plan for building a prosperous nation and a happy people. The “arts and literature” section of Chapter IX of the first Five-Year Plan first stipulates: “To extensively develop the cause of literature and art and to educate the broad masses of the people in the spirit of patriotism and socialism.” It also makes clear to us that the cause of drama and drama is clear : “We should do a good job in state-run theatrical troupes and gradually improve the political, business and cultural standards of the art troupes in all state-run theatrical troupes. They should also enrich their appearances and improve the quality of their performances. They should organize their planned performance in the urban theater and Factories, mines, rural areas and forces, selected a number of excellent theater groups and established the art of theater to serve as a demonstration. ”It also stipulated specific developments