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目的:探讨高血压的患病情况及相关危险因素。方法:对在健康体检中发现的1 156例高血压患者的相关因素进行分析。结果:①高血压患病率21.70%,知晓率52.60%,控制率26.82%;男性患病率高于女性;随年龄增大高血压患病率逐渐增高,60岁及以上人群高达53.21%。②高血压人群吸烟率54.76%,饮酒率44.29%。③高血压人群合并糖尿病、高血脂、高尿酸和超重/肥胖的患病率分别是13.49%、62.02%、32.53%和73.96%/48.88%。④经多因素Logistic回归分析,男性、高龄、饮酒、高体质量指数、高总胆固醇、高血糖和高尿酸是高血压的独立危险因素。结论:高血压患病率高,控制率和知晓率均低。戒烟酒,控制体质量、血糖、血脂和尿酸等指标,有利于减少高血压的发生。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors. Methods: The related factors of 1 156 hypertensive patients found in physical examination were analyzed. Results: ① The prevalence of hypertension was 21.70%, awareness rate was 52.60%, control rate was 26.82%. The prevalence rate of male was higher than that of female. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age, and reached 53.21% in those over 60 years old and above. ②Hypertension population smoking 54.76%, drinking rate 44.29%. The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricaemia and overweight / obesity in hypertensive population were 13.49%, 62.02%, 32.53% and 73.96% / 48.88%, respectively. ④Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male, advanced age, alcohol consumption, high body mass index, high total cholesterol, high blood sugar and high uric acid were independent risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion: High prevalence of hypertension, control rate and awareness rate are low. Quit smoking and drinking, control of body mass, blood sugar, blood lipids and uric acid and other indicators help to reduce the incidence of hypertension.