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景别是视觉语言的一种基本表达形式,是画面造型的重要手段。有了它,可以把全景画面中的主体进行分解,或进行重新组合,其意义在于能克服视距的约束、时空的限制,使镜头能自由地表现一切。从画面景别而言,不管是常规构图还是非常规构图、静止的画面还是运动画面,景别的存在形式是不变的,它包括远景、全景、中景、近景、特写。景别的变化,应要符合电视画面组合的基本规律,又要能够体现所要表达的电视画面语言的逻辑关系。
King is a visual language of the basic form of expression is an important means of screen modeling. With it, the main body in the panoramic picture can be decomposed or recombined. The significance lies in that it can overcome the restriction of line-of-sight and the limitation of space-time so that the lens can express everything freely. From the perspective of the picture, no matter whether it is a regular composition or an unconventional composition, still pictures or moving pictures, the existence form of the scenery is invariable, and it includes the long-range view, the panoramic view, the middle view, the close view and the close-up view. Changes in the scenery should be consistent with the basic rules of television picture combinations, but also be able to reflect the logic of the language of the television screen to be expressed.